# Retrospective mention audit — 6 October 2026
All 24 scan pages of Issues I.1–I.3 were visually reread for councils (including Soviet) and democracy. All full cards and brief records were checked. The scan governs; tags are not inferred from pre-existing themes.
Councils covers workers’, peasants’, soldiers’, and factory councils, Soviet and soviettista references, including explicit institutional names. Advice (consigli), unrelated committees, and municipal councils alone are excluded. Democracy includes democrazia, democratico and cognates, including explicitly labeled party/organization names and social-democratic compounds; those lexical cases do not imply a democracy theme.
## Issue I.1

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-01-01 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-02 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]2, column 1: the polemic names the «guerra democratica». |
| ON-1919-01-03 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-04 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-05 | [I]3, column 2: Lenin’s argument repeatedly names «il potere dei Soviet». | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-06 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-07 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-08 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-09 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]5, column 2: workplace organization according to a «principio democratico»; column 3: «democrazia sociale». |
| ON-1919-01-10 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]5, column 3: «ideologie democratiche» and «società democratiche» in the discussion of Lanzillo. |
| ON-1919-01-11 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-12 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]6, column 2, near the bottom: «i nostri democratici» and their moralizing commentary on Russia. |
| ON-1919-01-13 | [I]7, column 2: councils of workers and peasants, the organization of the Soviet, and «il consiglio di fabbrica». | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-14 | [I]7, column 3: «bolscevismo soviettista» and the Spanish communist newspaper El Soviet. The unrelated military Juntas are not the basis of this flag. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-15 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]8, column 3: «ebrietà di democrazia»; column 1 also names the Union of Democratic Control. |
| ON-1919-01-S01 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-01-S02 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
## Issue I.2

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-02-01 | [I][9], column 1: preparation of workers to become members of the «Consigli dello Stato Operaio». | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-02 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-03 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]10, columns 1–2: the proposed «partito democratico» and its «fede democratica». |
| ON-1919-02-04 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-05 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-06 | [I]10, column 3: witnesses to the «regime soviettista» and repeated references to the Soviet. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-07 | [I]11, columns 1–3: Soviet methods, the socialist state of the Soviet, and Soviet organization. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-08 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-09 | [I]13, column 1: the federative republic of workers’ and peasants’ councils and the Soviet republics. | [I]13, column 1: named social-democratic parties and tendencies (including «Socialdemocrazia polacca»). This is a lexical/organizational mention, not a separate argument about democracy. |
| ON-1919-02-10 | [I]13, column 2: «Stato dei Consigli», the Soviet republic, and Russian and Hungarian Soviet. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-11 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]13, column 3: democratic France, «correnti democratiche», and French democrats. |
| ON-1919-02-12 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]14, column 1: «Una illusione democratica» in the critique of majority rule. |
| ON-1919-02-13 | [I]14–15: the republic of workers’ and peasants’ councils and the Russian invention of the «Stato dei Consigli». | [I]14, column 3: coercion coordinated with «i principi della democrazia». |
| ON-1919-02-14 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]15, columns 1–2: «progresso integralmente democratico» and «La democrazia è invincibile». |
| ON-1919-02-15 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-16 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-17 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-18 | [I]16, column 2: «lo Stato dei Consigli» as the new constitutional form of the Russian Revolution. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-19 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-S01 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-S02 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-S03 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-02-S04 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
## Issue I.3

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-03-01 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-03-02 | [I]18, column 1: comparison of the Commune’s isolation with «la Russia dei Soviet». | [I][17], column 3: a «repubblica veramente democratica»; [I]18, column 1: «linguaggio massonico-democratico». |
| ON-1919-03-03 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-03-04 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-03-05 | [I]18, column 3: councils of workers and peasants; [I]19, column 2: call to elect councils of workers and soldiers. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-03-06 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-03-07 | [I]20, column 3: «i consigli operai e contadini» in the discussion of proletarian dictatorship. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-03-08 | [I]21, column 2: Soviet republics and the power of councils as the form of the proletarian state. | [I]21, column 2: explicit contrast between bourgeois and proletarian democracy. |
| ON-1919-03-09 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | [I]21, column 3: the historic «partiti … repubblicano e democratico». The Democratic Party name is retained as a lexical mention, not as a democracy theme. |
| ON-1919-03-10 | [I]21, column 3, end of the item: struggle to establish the proletarian «Stato … dei Consigli». | [I]21, column 3, end of the item: abandoning «ogni illusione democratica». |
| ON-1919-03-11 | [I]22–23: Soviet authority, organization, government, congress, and tribunals recur throughout the installment. | [I]22, columns 2–3: formal democracy, proletarian democracy, and majority government; [I]23, column 1: bourgeois-democratic judicial institutions. |
| ON-1919-03-12 | [I]23–24: the article explains the Soviet constitution, local Soviet, congresses, delegation, and recall. | [I]23, column 3: comparison with the tradition of parliamentary democracy. |
| ON-1919-03-13 | [I]24, columns 1–2: Soviet institutions, «Tutto il potere ai Soviet», and comparisons with the Italian constitutional system. | [I]24, columns 1–2: democratic forms, the struggle against democracy, western democrats, and the democratic bourgeois reader. |
| ON-1919-03-14 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-03-S01 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |


## Issue 4 continuation — 6 October 2026

All six pages ([I][25]-30) were checked in full-page and enlarged-column views. Evidence for positive flags is on the cards. Negative council checks exclude Russia without an institutional name, the Luxembourg Commission, and unspecified future socialist institutions.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-04-01 | No qualifying reference found | Yes: democratic institutions and society, [25] c.1 |
| ON-1919-04-02 | No qualifying reference found | Yes: Christian-democratic attempts, 26 c.2 |
| ON-1919-04-03 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-04-04 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-04-05 | No qualifying reference found | Yes: democratic attitudes and republicans, 27 c.3; 28 note 3 |
| ON-1919-04-06 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-04-07 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-04-08 | No qualifying reference found | Yes: democratic demagogy, democrats, and military institutions, 29 c.2 |
| ON-1919-04-09 | No qualifying reference found | Yes: democratic associations, 30 c.2 |
| ON-1919-04-S01 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-04-S02 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-04-S03 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-04-S04 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-04-S05 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |

These are visual-review results, not a machine-certified assertion of lexical absence. Earlier issue records retain their previous mention assignments. Cumulative totals: 18 council-mention records and 23 democracy-mention records.


## Issue 5 continuation — 6 October 2026

All eight scan leaves ([I][31]-38) were checked twice, including enlarged views. Positive evidence appears on the cards.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-05-01 | Yes: [31], c.1: the projected communist organization runs from factory and village to «Consiglio urbano, regionale, nazionale» and the International; this is a future communist council structure, not an ordinary municipal reference. | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-02 | Yes: [31], c.3 and 32, c.1: «Stato dei Soviet», «potere dei Soviet», and «regime dei Consigli». | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-03 | Yes: 32, c.2: «La Repubblica dei Soviet di Russia». | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-04 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-05 | Yes: 32, c.3: Bullitt’s mission concerning the «Repubblica dei Soviet». | Yes: 32, c.3: Bullitt’s «ideali democratici». |
| ON-1919-05-06 | Yes: 33–34: Soviet institutions, their members and delegates, recall and mass control. | Yes: 33, cc.1–3 and 34, c.1: socialist democracy, workers’ democracy, and social-democratic opponents. |
| ON-1919-05-07 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-08 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-09 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-10 | Yes: 36, c.3: the methods require study of «Consigli Produttivi»; passing prospective reference, not a developed council blueprint. | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-11 | Yes: 37, cc.2–3: the «regime dei Consigli» and a state of councils of worker and peasant delegates. | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-12 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-13 | Yes: 38, c.2: Canadian strikes reportedly seeking «il regime dei Soviet». | Yes: 38, c.2: closing polemic against «democratici truffaldini». |
| ON-1919-05-14 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |
| ON-1919-05-15 | No qualifying reference found | Yes: 38, c.3: the «Lega democratica» and concluding claims to morality and «vera democrazia». |
| ON-1919-05-S01 | No qualifying reference found | No qualifying reference found |

The hygiene commission is excluded from councils; the Trecate chronicle’s projected communist council structure is included. Negative findings describe the visual review rather than certified lexical absence. Cumulative totals: 26 council-mention records and 27 democracy-mention records.


## Issue 6 continuation — 6 October 2026

Two visual passes cover all eight leaves ([I][39]-46). The censored blank has no recoverable content; its negative cells concern surviving metadata only.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-06-01 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | Yes: [39], c.1: censorship exercised by delegation of the «Stato democratico-parlamentare-burocratico-poliziesco». |
| ON-1919-06-02 | Yes: 40, c.2, proposal 3: building undertaken by cooperatives or «soviet» of masons, assisted by construction technicians. | Yes: [39], c.2: even the most «democratica legislazione riformatrice» cannot resolve the labor question without transformed ownership. |
| ON-1919-06-03 | Yes: 40, cc.2–3: «Repubblica dei Soviet», Red Army of the Soviets, and «Repubbliche soviettiste». | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-04 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-05 | Yes: 41, c.3: Kautsky discusses «i Soviet» and Russia in the second part of his book. | Yes: 41–42: sustained explicit argument about pure, bourgeois, and proletarian democracy and dictatorship. |
| ON-1919-06-06 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-07 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-08 | Yes: 44, c.3 and 45, cc.1–3: workers’ councils from village to national level, a Valdostan council elected by men and women, and future workers’ and peasants’ councils. | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-09 | Yes: 46, c.1, section II: the proposed «Consiglio Nazionale» unites occupational/functional committees elected substantially by workers and producers. Included as a projected producer-representation council, not identified with a Russian soviet or an existing factory council. | Yes: 45, c.2, Preliminary D: democracy must have economic guarantees, not only a political contract. |
| ON-1919-06-10 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-11 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-S01 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-S02 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-S03 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |
| ON-1919-06-S04 | No qualifying reference found in surviving content | No qualifying reference found in surviving content |

The proposed occupational National Council in Fournière is included with its historical context explicit. The Aosta council program does not generate an inferred democracy mention. Cumulative totals: 31 council/Soviet mention records and 31 democracy mention records.


## Issue 7 continuation — 7 October 2026

All eight leaves, [I][47]-54, checked twice, including overlapping enlarged halves.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-07-01 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: [47], c.1: explicit contrast between opposition to the democratic bourgeois state and democratic internal relations in the workers’ movement. |
| ON-1919-07-02 | Yes: [47]–48: factory committees, workers’ and peasants’ councils, neighborhood representation and the Russian soviets. | Yes: [47], title and c.3: internal commissions as organs of workers’ democracy. |
| ON-1919-07-03 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-07-04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-07-05 | Yes: 48, c.3: the Russian Soviet republic and government. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-07-06 | Yes: 49–50: sustained account of soviets, representation, executives, recall and congresses. | Yes: 49: explicit description of soviets and their governmental system as democratic. |
| ON-1919-07-07 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-07-08 | Yes: 50, c.3: education considered as a function of the State of the councils. | Yes: 50, c.3: democratic-parliamentary state and the future international communist democracy. |
| ON-1919-07-09 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-07-10 | Yes: 52, c.3: soviets in Ukraine and Finland invoked as results of liberation from bourgeois rule. | Yes: 53, c.1: bourgeois state power under the alleged mask of democracy. |
| ON-1919-07-11 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-07-12 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 53, c.3: democratic-bourgeois state and the disappearance of its apparent neutrality. |
| ON-1919-07-13 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 54, cc.1–2: socialist democracy, electoral action, reform and democratic non-parliamentary forms. |
| ON-1919-07-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Cumulative totals: 36 council/Soviet mention records and 38 democracy mention records. Generic strike committees and the Berlin Commune reference do not receive an inferred council label. The review’s Lenin passage contains no identified council/Soviet term.


## Issue 8 — 7 October 2026

All eight leaves [I][55]-62 checked twice.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-08-01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-08-02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-08-03 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-08-04 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 57, upper cc.1–2: the democratic current and its alleged innocence in the political calculation. |
| ON-1919-08-05 | Yes: 57–58: Soviet institutions and their relations with factory committees. | Yes: 57, c.3: workers’ organizations described as democratic. |
| ON-1919-08-06 | Yes: 59: the Soviet army in the argument about socialist military organization. | Yes: 58–59: democratic constitution and the editorial footnote’s description of national-democratic sympathies. |
| ON-1919-08-07 | Yes: 59, c.3: Soviet Russia and the danger of its destruction. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-08-08 | Yes: 61: prospects for a Soviet transformation in China. | Yes: 61, upper c.2: discussion of a democratic country. |
| ON-1919-08-09 | Yes: 61–62: free communes, soviets and central state power. | Yes: 61: democracy in the critique of governmental socialism. |
| ON-1919-08-10 | Yes: 62, opening: the Soviet system invoked in the response to For Ever. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-08-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Cumulative totals: 42 council/Soviet records; 43 democracy records. Self-government alone does not supply a literal democracy mention in the final essay.


## Issue 9 — 7 October 2026

Eight leaves checked twice, with explicit negative checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-09-01 | Yes: [63], c.1: explicit proposal for Soviet di cultura proletaria in workers’ circles and youth groups. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-09-02 | Yes: [63]–64: Soviet institutions and the construction of proletarian governing organs. | Yes: [63]–64: parliamentary democracy and the democratic state within the critique of political forms. |
| ON-1919-09-03 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 64, c.3: polemical reference to the politicians of democracy. |
| ON-1919-09-04 | Yes: 65: Soviet government, workers’ control councils and the Supreme Economic Council. | Yes: 65, c.3: the cooperative movement’s democratic character. |
| ON-1919-09-05 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-09-06 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-09-07 | Yes: 66: Soviet authorities and German workers’ and soldiers’ councils. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-09-08 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-09-09 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-09-10 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-09-11 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 70: democratic conciliation, the French democracy and social democracy in the analysis of repression. |
| ON-1919-09-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-09-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Cumulative totals: 46 council/Soviet and 47 democracy records. Issue 8 recheck leaves these two categories unchanged; the evidence location for Salveminiana is refined to p.56 c.3 and p.57 c.1. Other lexical refinements: pedagogy added in Cultura, removed where merely inferred in Lo Stato; ideology added in For Ever.


## Issue 10 — 8 October 2026

All eight leaves checked twice, with negative checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-10-01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-10-02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-10-03 | Yes: 72, c.3: constitutional experience of the Soviet republics. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-10-04 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 72, c.3: the democratic-parliamentary state to be replaced. |
| ON-1919-10-05 | Yes: 73–74: workers’ councils, elected combatants’ councils and the Soviet constitution. | Yes: 74, c.3: the pretext of making everyone democratically equal in the criticism of centralized administration. |
| ON-1919-10-06 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-10-07 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-10-08 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 76, c.1: Western democracies described as subordinated to reactionary capitalism. |
| ON-1919-10-09 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-10-10 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 76, c.2 and 77, c.2: democratic reorganization of public production, vocational teaching and railway services. |
| ON-1919-10-11 | Yes: 77: Petrograd Soviet, soviet methods, factory committees and a projected national council of workers. | Yes: 77: democratizing the movement, democratic-parliamentary government and National Democrats in the election table. |
| ON-1919-10-12 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 77–78: socialism as a higher democracy, bourgeois democracy and democratic education. |
| ON-1919-10-13 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-10-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Cumulative totals: 49 council/Soviet and 53 democracy records. Lo Stato del Lavoro discusses company administrative boards; these are not coded as worker-council mentions. Embedded quotations integral to an article’s argument are not duplicated as brief filler records.


## Issue 11 — 8 October 2026

Every page checked twice, including explicit negative checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-11-01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-02 | Yes: [79], cc.2–3: Soviet state, soviet institutions and their international extension. | Yes: [79], cc.2–3 and 80, c.1: democratic regime, democratic ideology and parliamentary state. |
| ON-1919-11-03 | Yes: 80, cc.2–3: local and central workers’ councils, elections and recall. | Yes: 80, c.2: representative democracy and democratic state. |
| ON-1919-11-04 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 81, c.3 and 82, c.1: liberal-democratic rhetoric, democratization and democratic republics; also title of the cited 1915 essay. |
| ON-1919-11-05 | Yes: 82, c.3 and 83, c.1: soviet institutions, electoral control and recall. | Yes: 82–83: repeated explicit discussion of democracy and its institutional conditions. |
| ON-1919-11-06 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-07 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-08 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 85, cc.1–2: democratic reorganization of military schools and social-assistance institutions. |
| ON-1919-11-09 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-10 | Yes: 86, c.1: autonomous communes identified as Soviet, Russian and Hungarian soviets. | Yes: 86, c.1: characterization of the Weimar state as democratic-popular. |
| ON-1919-11-11 | Yes: 86, c.3: the bourgeois demand for a Constituent Assembly against the soviets. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-S03 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-S04 | Yes: 80, bottom c.1: potere dei Soviet. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-11-S05 | Yes: 82, bottom c.2: Soviet as forms of proletarian struggle and state. | Yes: 82, bottom c.2: democrazia borghese and democrazia senz’altro. |

Cumulative totals: 56 council/Soviet and 60 democracy records. Fournière’s Council of State and generic administrative committees do not qualify as worker-council mentions.


## Issue 12 — 8 October 2026

Every page inspected twice; negative checks include all full and brief records.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-12-01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-02 | Yes: [87], c.3 and 88, c.1: soldiers’ councils, soviets and proposed councils of industrial workers and poor peasants. | Yes: [87], c.2: Stato democratico-parlamentare. |
| ON-1919-12-03 | Yes: 88, c.3: Soviet propaganda and a system of councils of workers and peasants. | Yes: 88, c.3: democrazia sociale, Stato democratico-parlamentare and socialdemocratic collaboration. |
| ON-1919-12-04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-05 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-06 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-07 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-08 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-09 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-10 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-11 | Yes: 94, c.1: district councils composed of delegates of local worker organizations. | Yes: 93, c.3: sarcastic reference to democracy amid imprisonment; 94, c.2: Democrazia industriale in the resolution. |
| ON-1919-12-12 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-S02 | Yes: 90, bottom c.1: Il potere dei Soviet. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-12-S03 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Cumulative totals: 60 council/Soviet and 63 democracy records.


## Issue 13 — 8 October 2026

All pages and records checked, including negative council/democracy checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-13-01 | Yes: [95], c.1: the correspondent’s admiration for the Soviet experience. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-13-02 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: [95], c.3 and 96, c.2: democratic opponents of protectionism and democrats. |
| ON-1919-13-03 | Yes: 96, cc.2–3: Hungarian Soviet institutions and factory-based organization. | Yes: 96, c.2: restored suffrage and parliamentary-democratic government. |
| ON-1919-13-04 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 96, lower c.3: liberal-democratic government. |
| ON-1919-13-05 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-13-06 | Yes: 98, c.3–99, c.1: councils and workers’ and peasants’ committees. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-13-07 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-13-08 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 99, lower c.3: socialist democracy. |
| ON-1919-13-09 | Yes: 100, c.2: eserciti soviettisti d’Oriente. | Yes: 100, c.1: explicit rejection of democratic military organization. |
| ON-1919-13-10 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-13-11 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 102, cc.2–3: American democracy and democratic political language. |
| ON-1919-13-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-13-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Cumulative totals: 64 council/Soviet and 69 democracy records.


## Issue 14 — 8 October 2026

All eight leaves and all records inspected twice, with negative council/democracy checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-14-01 | Yes: [103], c.1: dictatorship described as a national system of workers’ and peasants’ councils. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-03 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 104, c.2: the opening ironic reference to having made democracy triumph. |
| ON-1919-14-04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-05 | Yes: 105, c.2: study commissions explicitly described as Soviet in miniatura. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-06 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-07 | Yes: 106–107: Soviet power, district economic councils and the Supreme Council. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-08 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-09 | Yes: 108–110: soldiers’ soviets, delegated command, disciplinary authority and appointments. | Yes: 108, c.2: democrazia antitedesca in the criticism of wartime explanations of German military organization. |
| ON-1919-14-10 | Yes: 110, c.3: explicit call to begin instituting Consigli degli operai; representative councils also discussed. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-14-S03 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Cumulative totals: 69 council/Soviet and 71 democracy records.


## Issue 15 — 8 October 2026

All eight leaves and all records checked in two visual passes, including negative council/democracy checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-15-01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-15-02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-15-03 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 112, cc.1–2: borghesia democratica and ministro democratico. |
| ON-1919-15-04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-15-05 | Yes: 113, c.2 and 114, cc.2–3: the Soviet movement, German councils, English shop-steward committees and workers’ and soldiers’ councils. | Yes: 113–115: repeated democrazia and democratico; the central comparison is explicit in the title. |
| ON-1919-15-06 | Yes: 115, c.1: instruction to organize soviets throughout industry, the army, fleet and countryside. | Yes: 115, c.1: proletarian democracy to replace bourgeois democracy. |
| ON-1919-15-07 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-15-08 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 115, c.2: Florence described as a democratic republic; a historical name-level usage. |
| ON-1919-15-09 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-15-10 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 117, c.1: democratizzazione of unions through the way commissions are elected. |
| ON-1919-15-11 | Yes: 117, c.3: Stato dei Consigli; 118, c.1: a national congress of worker and peasant delegates. | Yes: 117, c.3: factory organization as the realization of democrazia operaia. |
| ON-1919-15-12 | Yes: 118, cc.1–3: Tom Mann’s support for soviets, the Hungarian Soviet Republic and Soviet Russia. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-15-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-15-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

R. X.’s commissions and future factory executive committees are not converted into a lexical council/Soviet hit. Cumulative totals: 73 council/Soviet and 77 democracy records.


## Issue 16 — 9 October 2026

All eight leaves checked twice, including negative council/democracy checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-16-01 | Yes: [119], c.1, point 2: Stato dei Soviet. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-02 | Yes: [119], c.3 and 120, c.1: Soviet institutions and their proposed Italian functions. | Yes: [119], c.3: democracy and universal suffrage contrasted with direct government. |
| ON-1919-16-03 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-05 | Yes: 121, title and 122, c.1: the Republic and government of the Soviets. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-06 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-07 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-08 | Yes: 124–125 throughout: soviet organization, factory committees and rural councils. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-09 | Yes: 125, c.3: opening reference to the constitution of Soviets and factory committees. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-10 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-11 | Yes: [126], c.3, footnote 2: Il meccanismo soviettista di nazionalizzazione, a cited article title; name-level occurrence. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-16-S03 | Yes: [126], c.3: Soviet in both quoted extracts. | Yes: [126], c.3: democrazia borghese in the first extract. |
| ON-1919-16-S04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Petri’s footnote title supplies a Soviet mention; the discussions of electoral participation do not contain a lexical democracy occurrence. Cumulative totals: 80 council/Soviet and 79 democracy records.


## Issue 17 — 9 October 2026

All eight leaves checked twice, including negative council/democracy checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-17-01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-02 | Yes: [127], c.2: repeated references to the Russian Soviets and their movement. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-03 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-05 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-06 | Yes: 129–130: councils of combatants, workers and peasants; councils supervising selection and advancement. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-07 | Yes: 130, title and introductory identification: Soviet and Congress of Workers’ and Peasants’ Councils. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-08 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-09 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-10 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-11 | Yes: 133, cc.1–2: Russian and Hungarian Soviets; 134, c.2: Shop-Stewards (Commissari di reparto). | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-12 | Yes: 134, c.3: regime dei soviet di produttori. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-17-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

No literal democracy occurrence identified. Workers’ control and comitato operaio alone are not counted as councils. Cumulative totals: 85 council/Soviet and 79 democracy records.

## Issue 18 — 11 October 2026

All eight leaves checked twice, including negative council/democracy checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-18-01 | Yes: [135], c.1: Consiglio dei Commissari di fabbrica and Consiglio di fabbrica. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-02 | Yes: [135], cc.2–3 and 136, c.1: workplace councils and the state of workers’ and peasants’ councils. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-03 | Yes: 136, c.2: Repubblica russa dei Soviet. | Yes: 136, c.2: democrazie nuove and Repubblica russa. |
| ON-1919-18-04 | Yes: 136, c.3: Consigli provinciali dell’economia, with representatives of Soviet (commissioni d’officina and agricultural producers’ bodies). | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-05 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-06 | Yes: 137, cc.1–3 and 138, c.1: soviets and British committees of factory commissioners. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-07 | Yes: 138, cc.1–3: administrative/economic factory council, local Soviet and peasant Soviet representation, and soviet organs. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-08 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-09 | Yes: 140, c.3: a projected supreme national workers’ council linking smaller organs. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-10 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-11 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-S03 | Yes: 140, c.3: Consigli operai di fabbrica in title and text. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-18-S04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |

Only the Clarté appeal supplies the democracy flag. Elections and self-government are not automatic lexical hits. Cumulative totals: 93 council/Soviet and 80 democracy records.


## Issue 19 — 12 October 2026

All eight leaves checked twice, including negative council/democracy checks.

| Record | Councils / soviets | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-19-01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-03 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 144, c.2: la democrazia and diplomacy described as democratizzata. |
| ON-1919-19-04 | Yes: 144, c.2: I Consigli dei soldati proposed as the necessary institution. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-05 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-06 | Yes: 144, c.3: Chinese relations with il governo dei Soviet. | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-07 | Yes: 145–146 throughout: workers’ councils, soldiers’ councils and shop-steward bodies. | Yes: 145, c.3: a more agile and democratica organization. |
| ON-1919-19-08 | Yes: 146, cc.2–3 throughout: Soviet institutions and factory councils. | Yes: 146, c.2: libertà democratiche, in criticism of bourgeois electoral power. |
| ON-1919-19-09 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-10 | Yes: 149, cc.2–3: Basi soviettistiche del reclutamento and the Soviet as recruitment center. | Yes: 149, c.1: Germany and Switzerland described as having a truly democratic constitution. |
| ON-1919-19-11 | No qualifying reference identified | Yes: 150, c.2: Anche i democratici, in Italia, sono preti e sbirri. |
| ON-1919-19-S01 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-S02 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-S03 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-S04 | No qualifying reference identified | No qualifying reference identified |
| ON-1919-19-S05 | Yes: 150, c.3: Consigli operai di fabbrica in title and text. | No qualifying reference identified |

Cumulative totals: 99 council/Soviet and 85 democracy records. Republic alone does not meet the lexical democracy rule.

## Issue I.20

All eight leaves inspected twice, including reoriented p.154. Council and democracy flags checked independently of thematic coding.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-20-01 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-20-02 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-20-03 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-20-04 | 152, c.3: Soviet power in the comparison with Germany. | 152, c.3: social-democratic party vocabulary. |
| ON-1919-20-05 | 153, c.3: Parlamento e Soviet and Soviet institutions. | 153, c.3–154, c.1: parliamentary-democratic vocabulary in the institutional comparison. |
| ON-1919-20-06 | 155, cc.1–3: Soviet institutions and shop stewards. | 155: social-democratic opponents named in the international comparison. |
| ON-1919-20-07 | 155–156: factory and rural Soviet bodies and provincial/regional economic councils. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-20-08 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | 156–157: German social-democratic conduct during the war. |
| ON-1919-20-09 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-20-10 | 157, c.3: i Soviet, i Consigli economici. | 157, cc.2–3: democratic neutrality and German social-democratic electoral expectations. |
| ON-1919-20-11 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | 158, c.1: la fine della democrazia. |
| ON-1919-20-12 | 158, c.2: Consigli di fabbrica and Consigli economici regionali. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-20-13 | 158, c.3: sistema soviettistico and organizzazione soviettistica. | 158, c.3: principi della democrazia borghese in the Bordiga quotation. |
| ON-1919-20-S01 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-20-S02 | 154: Consigli operai di fabbrica in the pamphlet title. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |
| ON-1919-20-S03 | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. | Checked; no qualifying mention identified. |


## Issue I.21 — 11 October 1919

All eight pages inspected twice. Council/Soviet and democracy cognates checked independently for all ten full and three brief records.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-21-01 | [159], c.1: the Soviet and Turin institutional experience. | [159], c.1: melma democratica e bloccarda. |
| ON-1919-21-02 | [159]–160: councils and Soviet institutions throughout. | [159]: the parallel crisis of parliamentary institutions. |
| ON-1919-21-03 | 160, lower cc.2–3: workers’, peasants’ and soldiers’ councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-21-04 | 161: Soviet power and the Commune. | 161: democracy throughout the argument. |
| ON-1919-21-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-21-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-21-07 | 163, c.1: the Soviet republic. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-21-08 | 164–165: elected soldiers’ councils. | 165: retorica democratica. |
| ON-1919-21-09 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-21-10 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-21-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-21-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-21-S03 | 166, c.3: Comitati esecutivi dei Consigli di fabbrica. | No qualifying occurrence identified |

Gorky’s ordinary consultation is excluded from council mentions. The separate meeting notice is not assigned to Pankhurst’s letter.


## Issue I.22 — 18 October 1919

All eight pages inspected twice, including sixteen overlapping enlarged halves.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-22-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | [167], c.1: Francia democratica, contrasted with Germania assolutista. |
| ON-1919-22-02 | 168, c.1: Consigli dei lavoratori as successors to existing public powers. | 168, c.1: regime democratico in the quoted Bordiga motion. |
| ON-1919-22-03 | 168, c.3: Repubblica russa dei Soviet and the proposed Italian Soviet. | 168, c.2: democrazia e suffragio universale. |
| ON-1919-22-04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 169, c.2: democrazia parlamentare as a covering for domination. |
| ON-1919-22-05 | 170, c.1: government of the Soviet, distinguished from the Communist Party. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-22-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-22-07 | 170, upper c.3: commissioners, workers’ commissions and Consigli operai. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-22-08 | 170, c.3: Repubblica dei Soviet. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-22-09 | 171–173: Soviet institutions and council construction throughout. | 171–172: democracy, political liberty and democratic institutions. |
| ON-1919-22-10 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-22-11 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-22-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-22-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-22-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |

La Croy’s technical/arbitration commissions are not presumed to be internal commissions or councils. Democracy is not assigned lexically to the Seattle report merely because its election procedure supports a substantive democracy theme. Bourgeois defeat is excluded from the socialist-failure mention category.


## Issue I.23 — 25 October 1919

All eight scans and enlarged halves inspected in two visual passes.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-23-01 | [175], c.1: Consigli and Commissioni interne. | [175], c.1: democratic workplace institutions and representation of the whole workforce. |
| ON-1919-23-02 | [175]–176: factory councils and Soviet institutions throughout the comparative argument. | [175]–176: ideologia democratica and vera democrazia. |
| ON-1919-23-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 176, cc.2–3: liberal-democratic forms of state and government. |
| ON-1919-23-04 | 177, all columns: factory committees, councils and Soviets. | 177, c.2: anti-democratic technical chiefs. |
| ON-1919-23-05 | 178, c.1: Consigli, soviet di produttori, in the opening account of the larger project. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-07 | 178, c.3: Soviet republic and government. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-08 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 180, c.2: ordine sociale realmente democratico. |
| ON-1919-23-09 | 181, cc.1–2: commissioners, factory Soviets and future local Soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-10 | 181, c.2: Consigli di fabbrica and Commissari di reparto. | 181, c.2: democratizzazione di sistemi. |
| ON-1919-23-11 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-12 | 182, all columns: factory councils and internal commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-S04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-S05 | 178, lower c.3: governo soviettista. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-S06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-S07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-23-S08 | 182, bottom c.3: Consigli operai and the three discussion topics. | No qualifying occurrence identified |

The Norwegian notice describes abstention from parliamentary sessions, not resignation of seats. Petri’s opening council reference qualifies as a mention but does not make the methodological installment primarily a council or Taylorism study.


## Issue I.24 — 1 November 1919

Eight whole pages and sixteen overlapping enlarged halves inspected in two complete visual passes.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-24-01 | [183], c.1: Consigli and Commissioni interne from 32 establishments; Consiglio operaio spreading into leather production. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-24-02 | 184, c.2, closing sentence: la Russia dei Soviet. | 184, c.2: democrazia nord-americana. |
| ON-1919-24-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 184, c.2: Cattolicismo democratico; c.3 above Semplici verità: Repubblica democratica russa. |
| ON-1919-24-04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-24-05 | 185, cc.2–3: soviettista institutions; 186, c.1: Consigli degli Operai, Contadini e Soldati as legal-education organs. | 185, c.1: paesi latini e democratici; lower c.1 contrasts earlier civil and less democratic rulers. |
| ON-1919-24-06 | 186, cc.1–3: Communist workers’ councils, the Munich Republic of Councils and the Russian Soviet Republic. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-24-07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-24-08 | 186, c.3: governo dei Soviet and its Comitato Esecutivo. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-24-09 | 187, cc.1–2: Soviet nazionale and workers’ and soldiers’ councils. | 187, cc.1–2: American democratic government, democrazia politica and the French revolutionary analogy. |
| ON-1919-24-10 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-24-11 | 188, title; 189, c.1, note 6: consigli di produttori o di fabbrica as agents of reconstruction. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-24-12 | 189, c.3 and 190, c.1: councils as embryonic worker power and proposed rural institutions; soviettismo. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-24-13 | 190, cc.2–3 throughout: factory and city councils, shop commissioners and new worker institutions. | 190, c.3: sistemi di rappresentanza democratica in the contrast with direct productive representation. |
| ON-1919-24-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |

The Taylor installment has council mentions in its title and note 6 without sustained council analysis; its main themes describe the technical exposition. Councils are not inferred solely from unrelated commissions. The Latvian agricultural commune is not automatically tagged as a Soviet or a democracy mention.


## Issue I.25 — 8 November 1919

Eight whole pages and sixteen overlapping enlarged halves inspected in two complete visual passes.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-25-01 | [191], c.1: Commissari di reparto, Consiglio di fabbrica and Stato dei Soviet. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-25-02 | [191]–192 throughout, including the concluding sistema dei Consigli. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-25-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 192, c.2: ironic invocation of Santa Democrazia alongside San Liberalismo; not an affirmative democracy argument. |
| ON-1919-25-04 | 193–195 throughout: factory councils, commissioners and their nested institutions. | 193, c.1: mandato democratico; c.3: La democrazia operaia non si basa sul numero. |
| ON-1919-25-05 | 195, c.1, introduction: sistema dei consigli. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-25-06 | 195–196 throughout, including Soviets and the proposed factory-council system. | 195, c.3: democratico and the comparison between centurie and parliamentary constituencies. |
| ON-1919-25-07 | 196–197 throughout: councils, shop commissioners and their relationship to federation organs. | 196, c.2: democratizzare l’organizzazione esistente; c.3: funzionare in modo democratico. |
| ON-1919-25-08 | 197, title and c.3: technical capacities saranno quindi assorbite dai Consigli. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-25-09 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-25-10 | 198, cc.2–3: Soviet government, its fall and workers’ reported desire for its restoration. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-25-11 | 198, c.3: local, district and national mining councils with elected worker representation; not identified with sovereign workers’ soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-25-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-25-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |

Sankey’s mining councils qualify through explicit worker representation, without equating them with sovereign soviets. Santa Democrazia is a lexical/ironic mention, not an affirmative theme. The party communiqué’s Direzione is retained as institutional provenance; no unrelated state or party committee is automatically a council mention.


## Issue I.26 — 15 November 1919

Two complete visual passes over eight pages and sixteen enlarged overlapping halves.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-26-01 | [199], c.1 throughout: Consigli di fabbrica and cultura soviettista. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-02 | 200, c.1: Lo Stato dei Consigli as the school’s central subject. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-03 | 200, cc.2–3: system of workers’ and peasants’ councils as the intended form of proletarian dictatorship. | 200, cc.2–3: equivoco democratico, maschera democratica and illusione democratica. |
| ON-1919-26-04 | 201–202 throughout: Soviet, Consiglio dei deputati operai and factory/local councils. | 201, cc.1–3: socialdemocratico and Social democratici in party names and election results; lexical occurrences. |
| ON-1919-26-05 | 202, c.1 throughout: Soviet and soviettismo. | 202, c.1: governi borghesi democratici, istituto democratico and dogma democratico. |
| ON-1919-26-06 | 202–203 throughout: Consigli d’officina, Consigli di fabbrica, Commissari. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-07 | 203 throughout: factory councils in Russia and Turin, shop commissioners and wider councils. | 203, c.2: democratizzazione delle organizzazioni di resistenza and regime rappresentativo democratico. |
| ON-1919-26-08 | 204, c.3 and 205, c.1: Consigli di Fabbrica merited a whole congress. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-09 | 205–206 throughout: Consigli dei produttori, factory councils and Soviet. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-10 | 206, c.2: historical data on Comitati di fabbrica; explicit factory-committee equivalent. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-11 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-S02 | 203, c.3: Soviet and Consigli Operai. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-S03 | 203, c.3: Consigli di fabbrica and Commissari di reparto. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-26-S04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |

Social-democratic party names in the Moscow report qualify lexically. Council election procedures can support a democracy theme without an explicit democracy mention. The Labry review’s Comitati di fabbrica is an explicit factory-committee equivalent; unrelated executive committees do not automatically qualify.


## Issue I.27 — 22 November 1919

Two visual passes of seven original leaves and separately supplied213. Negative checks apply to available text; about one sentence at213c3 is missing.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-27-01 | [207], c.1: program of the Commissari and council movement context. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-02 | 208, c.1: councils of veterans, workers and peasants. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-03 | 208, cc.2–3: proposed system of Consigli dei produttori. | 208, c.2: democrazia operaia contrasted with union leaders’ political role. |
| ON-1919-27-04 | 209–210 throughout: Consigli dei produttori and their integration with schools. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-06 | 211–212: factory councils and Soviet institutions in workers’ control and political power. | 211: democratic/social-democratic terminology and the Democratic Conference. |
| ON-1919-27-07 | 212, cc.2–3 throughout: councils, commissioners and internal commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-08 | 213, cc.1–2: Soviet and councils as source of law and unified authority. | 213, cc.1–2: bourgeois democracy and the claimed more democratic character of proletarian sovereignty. |
| ON-1919-27-09 | 214, c.1: Consiglio superiore di economia popolare, a Soviet economic institution. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-10 | 214, c.1: Stato dei Soviet in the opening. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-11 | 214, c.2: Soviet and military councils within Soviet institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-12 | 214, c.3: Soviet locali and Stato Soviettista. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-S03 | 208, c.3: Soviet government. | 208, c.3: bourgeois democracy. |
| ON-1919-27-S04 | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |
| ON-1919-27-S05 | 214, c.3: Consigli di fabbrica and Commissari di reparto. | No qualifying occurrence identified in available text |


## Issue I.28 — 29 November 1919

Two visual passes across eight leaves; negative findings concern surviving printed text, excluding the explicit censorship gaps.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-28-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-28-02 | [215]–216: factory, village, urban and district councils and the workers’ state. | 216, cc.2–3: democracy within the workers’ state and participation of different anti-capitalist tendencies. |
| ON-1919-28-03 | 216, syllabus: the State of the Councils, factory councils, soviets and peasant/soldier councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-28-04 | 217: Soviet institutions in the account of revolution. | 217: social-democratic terminology and political tendencies; not all occurrences imply an endorsement of democracy. |
| ON-1919-28-05 | 218, c.2 opening: Soviet executive and Moscow factory councils. | 218, c.3: promised democratic liberty in Siberia. |
| ON-1919-28-06 | 219–220: factory control, economic councils, rural soviets and Soviet state institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-28-07 | 220 throughout: soviet constitutional representation. | 220: criticism of parliamentary democracy and bourgeois representation. |
| ON-1919-28-08 | 221–222: active participation in soviet institutions and workers’ self-government. | 221: Democratic Alliance name; 222, c.2: pseudo-democracy in the institutional argument. |
| ON-1919-28-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-28-S02 | 216, c.3: the new council institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-28-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-28-S04 | 222, c.3: commissioners and factory councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-28-S05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.29 —6–13December1919

Two visual passes across ten leaves. Councils includes Soviet institutions; democracy flags require a qualifying occurrence rather than an inference from voting alone.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-29-01 | [223], c.1: council organization and relations with unions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-03 | 224: the supreme economic council in the proposed organization of production. | 224: liberal-democratic political organization. |
| ON-1919-29-04 | 224, lower c.3: council politics in the contrast between the two journals. | 224, lower c.3: democratic terminology in the institutional polemic. |
| ON-1919-29-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 227, cc.1–2: democratic and liberal institutions in the analysis of reaction. |
| ON-1919-29-08 | 227, cc.2–3: Soviet institutions in the Russian sequence. | 227: democratic institutions in the comparison of political stages. |
| ON-1919-29-09 | 227–228: factory and peasant councils and the Soviet comparison. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-10 | 228, cc.2–3: Soviet revolutionary institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-11 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-12 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-13 | 230, c.1: soviets and economic councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-14 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-15 | 230, cc.2–3: Soviet institutions and regional political arrangements. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-16 | 230–231: Soviet representation and the population participating in workers’ institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-17 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 231: democratic political forms in the argument about minority power. |
| ON-1919-29-18 | 232, cc.1–2: soviets and workers’ productive institutions. | 232: democratic political forms in the review. |
| ON-1919-29-19 | 232, c.3: workplace representation and relations between councils and unions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-S03 | 230, bottom c.1: proposed council institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-S04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-29-S05 | 232, lower c.3: commissioners’ program and factory councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.30 —20December1919

Two visual passes across eight leaves. Councils includes soviets; democracy requires an occurrence rather than an inference from voting alone.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-30-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-02 | [233]–234: councils, department representation and internal commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-03 | 234, middle c.2–upper c.3: proposed council organization. | 234: Lenin’s theses on bourgeois and proletarian democracy. |
| ON-1919-30-04 | 234, c.3: councils and department commissioners. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-05 | 235: peasant, worker and soldier councils compared. | 235: bourgeois democracy and the rural political alignment. |
| ON-1919-30-06 | 235–236: agricultural councils and local-to-national representative institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-07 | 237–238: department, factory and economic councils. | 238: democratic representation in the procedural discussion. |
| ON-1919-30-08 | 238, c.3: soviets and the institutional machinery of revolution. | 238, c.3: democratic political terminology in the polemic. |
| ON-1919-30-09 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-10 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-11 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-12 | 240, c.2: factory commissioners and the Turin council movement. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-13 | 240, bottom c.2–c.3: commissioners, councils and producers’ representation. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-S02 | 236, c.3: council institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-30-S04 | 238, bottom c.3: commissioners and workers’ control. | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.31 — 27 December 1919

Two complete visual passes. Councils includes soviets; voting alone does not establish a democracy mention.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1919-31-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-02 | [241]–242: Soviet institutions, German councils and the council–union–party relationship. | [241]–242: party democracy, bourgeois democracy and German Social Democracy. |
| ON-1919-31-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-04 | 243–244: Soviet constitution and recall of Soviet deputies. | 243–244: proletarian and bourgeois democracy throughout. |
| ON-1919-31-05 | 244: factory councils, internal commissions and councils of combatants. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-06 | 245–246: soviets and their relation to state power and the constituent assembly. | 245–246: Soviet, bourgeois and social-democratic institutions. |
| ON-1919-31-07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-08 | 246, c.3: factory, industrial and supreme economic councils and Soviet government. | 246, c.3: democratic government and democratic rhetoric contrasted with class rule. |
| ON-1919-31-09 | 247,c.1: Russian and Siberian soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-10 | 248,cc.1–2: commissioners and workers’, peasants’ and soldiers’ councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-11 | 248,cc.2–3: workshop council and department commissioners. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-12 | 248,c.3: election of department commissioners and the producer franchise. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-13 | 248,lowerc.3: factory and agricultural councils as forms of mass incorporation. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1919-31-S02 | 242,bottomc.3: councils’ work within the factory. | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.32 — 3 January1920

Two visual passes; councils includes soviets. Democracy requires qualifying wording, not merely elections.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-32-01 | [249], c.1: producer councils as indispensable to workers’ control. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-02 | [249]–250: councils, their authority and workers’ control throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-03 | 250, c.2: poor-peasant councils of villages and rural settlements. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-04 | 251–253: factory councils, soviets, control commissions and economic councils. | 251, c.2: representation of democracy in a mixed industrial commission; lexical institutional reference. |
| ON-1920-32-05 | 251–252: elected factory councils, local soviets and all-Russian control institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-06 | 253–254: factory councils, soviets and regional/supreme economic councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-07 | 254: factory councils and department commissioners throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-08 | 254–255: councils, soviet government and commissioners. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-09 | 255–256: factory, local and all-Russian councils and Soviet economic bodies. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-10 | 256, c.3: council titles and department commissioners; partly prospective bibliography. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-32-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.33 — 10 January1920

Two complete visual passes. Councils includes soviets; democracy requires qualifying wording.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-33-01 | [257], c.1: factory-council resolution, institutional tasks and relationships. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-02 | [257]–258: councils and soviets throughout. | [257], c.2: union as an instrument of democrazia; 258, c.1: istituti democratici. |
| ON-1920-33-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-04 | 259, cc.1–3: Soviet power and Supreme Council of the National Economy. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-07 | 261–262: soviets, congresses, councils and executive organs throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-08 | 262–263: commune soviet, council assignments and Soviet estates. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-09 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 263, c.3: blocco democratico and tendenze socialdemocratiche. |
| ON-1920-33-10 | 264, c.3: German peasant councils cited. | 264, c.1: mentalità democratica criticized. |
| ON-1920-33-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-S02 | 258, c.3: workers’, peasants’, soldiers’ and economic councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-33-S03 | 264, c.3: prospective titles on factory councils, soviets and producer councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.34 — 17 January 1920

Two complete visual passes. Councils includes soviets; democracy requires qualifying wording.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-34-01 | [265], c.1: factory commissioners and executive committees organize circulation. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | [265], c.2: positivismo filantropico e democratico. |
| ON-1920-34-03 | 266, c.3: system of worker and peasant councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-04 | 267–268: Soviet power, housing councils and child-protection councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-05 | 268–269: soviets and factory councils throughout. | 268, cc.1–2;269, c.1: democracy, democratic freedoms and democratic republic. |
| ON-1920-34-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-07 | 269–270: relations of soviets, unions and party. | 270, cc.1,3: German social democracy. |
| ON-1920-34-08 | 271, c.1: Soviet republic. | 271, c.1: democratic parties compared with Soviet achievements. |
| ON-1920-34-09 | 271–272: factory, agricultural and economic councils and soviets throughout. | 272, c.1: institutions of bourgeois democracy. |
| ON-1920-34-10 | 272, c.2: house councils and founding Soviet bodies. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-11 | 272, c.3: worker and peasant soviets, factory councils and economic councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-S03 | 270, c.3: worker and peasant councils and councils of public economy. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-34-S04 | 272, c.1: titles on factory councils, soviets and producer councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.35 — 24–31 January1920

Two complete visual passes. Councils includes soviets; democracy requires qualifying wording.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-35-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-02 | [273], c.2: reference to the republic of Soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 274, cc.2–3: democratic political formations in the international comparison. |
| ON-1920-35-04 | 276, c.1: federation of Soviet republics. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-05 | 276–277: Soviet republic and power throughout. | 277, c.1: democratic republic. |
| ON-1920-35-06 | 277–278: workers’ councils and Bombacci’s constitutional proposal. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-08 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-09 | 279, cc.1–3: factory and urban workers’ councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-10 | 279–280: shop stewards, workers’ councils and soviets throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-11 | 280, cc.2–3: factory councils and technical-office representation. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-S02 | 278, c.3: booklet titles on councils and soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-35-S03 | 280, c.3: workers’, peasants’ and soldiers’ councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.36 — 7 February1920

Two complete visual passes, with damaged passages checked against the identified supplementary facsimile. Councils includes soviets; democracy requires qualifying wording.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-36-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-36-02 | 282, cc.2–3: Soviets and Soviet Italy. | 282, cc.2–3: bourgeois democracy and democratic political forms. |
| ON-1920-36-03 | 283, cc.1–2: Soviet Russia and local soviets; the school council is separately described. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-36-04 | 284, c.2 and 285, c.1: Soviet power as the authority carrying out nationalization. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-36-05 | 285, c.1: factory councils, soviets and department commissioners throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-36-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 286, cc.1–2: democratic institutions, bourgeois democracy and Kautsky’s democratic-state formulation. |
| ON-1920-36-07 | 287, cc.1–3: soviets and the Soviet republic. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-36-08 | 288, cc.1–3: Soviet authority and administration of the agrarian measures. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-36-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-36-S02 | 288, lower c.3: booklet titles on factory councils and soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.37 — 14 February 1920

Two complete visual passes, including the separately sourced missing pages290–291. Councils includes soviets; democracy requires qualifying wording.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-37-01 | [289], c.1: workers’ experience of founding and sustaining their councils supplies the explicit analogy. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-02 | [289]–290: factory councils and political soviets throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-03 | 290, c.2: factory councils, peasant councils and higher soviet organs. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-04 | 290, lower c.2 and c.3: factory, peasant and provincial councils. | 290, bottom c.2: nuova democrazia proletaria. |
| ON-1920-37-05 | 291, title and cc.1–2: soviets and factory councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-06 | 291–292: proposed factory councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-07 | 292, c.3: Soviet power carrying out nationalization. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-08 | 293–294: soviet constitution, council elections and relations with unions. | 293, c.3: bourgeois democracy in the anticlericalism critique;294, c.1: democratic electoral system. |
| ON-1920-37-09 | 294, c.3: growing knowledge of the soviet system among workers. | 294, c.2: democratic value of the bourgeois republic, invoked ironically. |
| ON-1920-37-10 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-11 | 296, cc.1–2: factory councils and soviets in theses3–4. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-S04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-37-S05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.38 — 21 February 1920

Two complete visual passes. Council hits include soviets; democracy is lexical, not inferred from arguments.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-38-01 | [297], c.1 and302, c.3: councils, soviets and soviet-type workplace institutions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-02 | [297], cc.2–3: factory and occupational councils and soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 298, c.3: democratic radicals (democratici) within the polemical contrast with industrial proletarians. |
| ON-1920-38-04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 299, c.1: bourgeois democracy and democratic progress coexist with wage slavery. |
| ON-1920-38-05 | 299, c.3: Russia dei Soviet, a passing institutional reference. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-06 | 300, c.1: factory councils and workers’/peasants’ soviets distinguished. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-07 | 300, cc.2–3: Turin, British, American and Russian councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-08 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 301–302, particularly302 cc.1–3: sustained critique of democratic representation and its contrast with the republic of labor. |
| ON-1920-38-09 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-10 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-11 | 303,c.3 and304,cc.1–2: workers’ and soldiers’ councils. | 304,c.3: proletarian dictatorship as true democracy, contrasted with parliamentary forms. |
| ON-1920-38-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-S02 | 304,c.3: Congresso dei Commissari di reparto. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-38-S03 | 304,c.3: council/Soviet and producer-council titles. | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.39 — 28 February–6 March1920

Two complete visual passes. Council mentions exclude the unrelated Superior Council of Labor unless actual worker/soviet institutions also occur. Democracy checked lexically, not inferred from proposals.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-39-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-02 | [305], c.3 and306: factory councils and their representative system. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-03 | 306, c.2: Consiglio Centrale di economia nazionale, the proposed socialist coordinating institution. | 306, c.2: illusioni democratiche of universal individual ownership. |
| ON-1920-39-04 | 307, cc.1–3: factory councils, council congress and elected delegates. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-05 | 307–308: factory councils and territorial workers’ councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-06 | 308, cc.1–2: factory councils and elected departmental commissioners. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-08 | 310–311: worker/peasant councils and soviets, beyond the unrelated Superior Council of Labor. | 310–311: democratic states, democratic appearance and pseudodemocratic state. |
| ON-1920-39-09 | 311, c.2: council question and Florence discussion. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-10 | 311–312: soviets and new organs of worker power. | 311–312: social-democratic parties, bourgeois democracy and democracy of labor. |
| ON-1920-39-11 | 312, all columns: workers’, soldiers’, central and administrative councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-S02 | 308, c.2: council and soviet titles. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-39-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.40 — 13 March1920

Two complete visual passes; council and democracy lexical checks recorded below.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-40-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-02 | [313]–314: councils and the organization required for worker power. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-03 | 314: council movement, Turin congress and Milan organization. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-04 | 315 throughout: soviets and factory councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-05 | 316: council, commissioners and internal commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-06 | 316, c.3: factory and city councils, soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-07 | 317–318: factory councils and internal commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-08 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-09 | 319–320: councils and soviets contrasted with union and parliamentary forms. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-10 | 321: soviets as form of proletarian power. | 321: bourgeois democracy, democratic parliaments and social democracy. |
| ON-1920-40-11 | 321–322: workers’ councils replacing parliamentary functions. | 322: parliament’s claim to democracy and class majority. |
| ON-1920-40-12 | 322: Soviet elections and Republic of Soviets. | 322: criticism of bourgeois democracy. |
| ON-1920-40-13 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-S04 | 320: council and soviet titles. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-S05 | 320: Republic of Councils in Reisner’s announced title. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-40-S06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.41 — 20 March1920

All pages visually checked twice.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-41-01 | [323], c.1: soviets and hypothetical elections in Bergamo. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-02 | [323]–324: soviets and factory councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-03 | 324: factory councils and soviets. | 324 throughout: German democracy and democratic pause. |
| ON-1920-41-04 | 325–326: Soviet government and its institutions. | 325: bourgeois-democratic government and social-democratic fractions. |
| ON-1920-41-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-06 | 327–328: soviets, factory councils and economic councils. | 327–328: democracy, social democracy and bourgeois democracies. |
| ON-1920-41-07 | 329: direct management through councils and council principle. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-08 | 329: Supreme Council of National Economy and Soviet republic. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-09 | 330: council system and Soviet republic. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-10 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-S02 | 324: council and soviet titles. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-S03 | 324: new proletarian councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-S04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-S05 | 330: Republic of Councils in the Reisner title. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-S06 | 330: internal commission and departmental commissioners. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-41-S07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue I.42 — 27 March1920

All pages visually checked twice.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-42-01 | [331]: factory councils and departmental commissioners throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-02 | 332: factory council and commissioners. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-03 | 332–334: commissioners, council and executive. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-04 | 334–335: councils, soviets and commissioners. | 334: democratic industrial government. |
| ON-1920-42-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-07 | 336: commissioners, factory councils and soviets. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-08 | 336–337: Soviet power and republic. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-09 | 337–338: Soviet Russia, Moscow soviet and factory councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-10 | 338: soviets and factory/worker councils. | 338: democratizing the army. |
| ON-1920-42-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-S02 | 337: Soviet organization. | 337: democratic institutions. |
| ON-1920-42-S03 | 337: Republic of Councils in announced title. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-S04 | 337: council and Soviet titles. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-S05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-S06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-S07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-42-S08 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 338: democratic veneer of cooperative individualism. |


## Issue I.43 — 3–10 April1920

All ten pages visually checked twice.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-1920-43-01 | [339]: two anarchist departmental commissioners. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-43-02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | [339]: liberal democracy. |
| ON-1920-43-03 | 340,345: soviets, councils and commissioners. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-43-04 | 341: factory-council design throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-43-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-43-06 | 342: workers’ and technical councils and commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-43-07 | 343–344: factory councils, soviets and industrial organization. | 344: Soviet democracy and social-democratic references. |
| ON-1920-43-08 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-43-09 | 346–347: Turin councils and Russian soviets. | 346: bourgeois democracy. |
| ON-1920-43-10 | 347–348: Soviet authorities. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-1920-43-11 | 348: Soviet power. | 348: social-democratic reference. |
| ON-1920-43-12 | 348: Soviet organization. | 348: social-democratic organizations. |
| ON-1920-43-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue II.1 — 8 May 1920

Eight leaves checked in two visual passes.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-II-1920-01-01 | [1]: factory organization and European Soviet republic. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-02 | [1]–2: councils, study committee and internal commission. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-03 | 3–4: councils, commissioners and political soviets. | 3: bourgeois democracy. |
| ON-II-1920-01-04 | 4: Soviet formation throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-06 | 6: Russian Soviet republic and constitution. | 6: democratic republicans. |
| ON-II-1920-01-07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-08 | 7: factory councils and prospective councils of farm representatives. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-09 | 7–8: workplace councils and soviets. | 8: demand for a democratic congress. |
| ON-II-1920-01-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-S04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-01-S05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue II.2 —15May1920

All nine leaves read twice; duplicate10 creates no duplicate records.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-II-1920-02-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | [9]: democrazia liberale. |
| ON-II-1920-02-02 | [9]: council tactics and recognition. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-03 | 10: German Soviet congress and soviet doctrine. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-04 | 11: factory councils and coordinated employee/worker soviets. | 11: bourgeois democracy. |
| ON-II-1920-02-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-06 | 12: study committee and factory-council congress. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-07 | 12–13: councils and internal commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-08 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-09 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-10 | 15: councils and joint commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-11 | 15–16: councils, soviets and internal commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-S04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-02-S05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue II.3 — 29 May 1920

Eight leaves read twice.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-II-1920-03-01 | [17]–19: factory councils and soviets throughout. | [17]–18: democratization of unions. |
| ON-II-1920-03-02 | 19–20: councils and internal commissions. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-03-03 | 20–22: Soviet power. | 22: class content of democracy. |
| ON-II-1920-03-04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-03-05 | 23–24: office, factory and industrial councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-03-06 | 24: soviets and Soviet forms. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-03-07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-03-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-03-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-03-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue II.4 — 5 June 1920

Eight leaves read twice.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-II-1920-04-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-04-02 | [25]–26: factory councils. | [25]: bourgeois democracy and its absence inside the factory. |
| ON-II-1920-04-03 | 26,28: councils and Russian administration. | 28: socialdemocrazia germanica,name/context occurrence. |
| ON-II-1920-04-04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-04-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-04-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 27: repeated democrazia as a chosen political end. |
| ON-II-1920-04-07 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 28: democratica in discussion of truth’s consequences. |
| ON-II-1920-04-08 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-04-09 | 29–31: Petrograd Soviet and Soviet institutions. | 30–31: social-democratic references. |
| ON-II-1920-04-10 | 31–32: soviets and factory committees throughout. | 31: Russian bourgeois-democratic government. |
| ON-II-1920-04-11 | 32: soviet regime and republic. | 32: bourgeois and proletarian democracy. |
| ON-II-1920-04-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-04-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue II.5 — 12 June 1920

Eight leaves read twice.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-II-1920-05-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-02 | [33]–34: factory councils throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 34: democrazia parlamentare. |
| ON-II-1920-05-04 | 35–36: Petrograd Soviet and conditions for establishing soviets. | 35: social-democratic references. |
| ON-II-1920-05-05 | 36: explicit comparison with soviets, beyond municipal council references. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-06 | 38: Soviet republic and Stato dei Consigli. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-07 | 39–40: factory councils and soviets distinguished. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-08 | 40: Soviet republic and councils of national economy. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-S04 | 40: councils throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-05-S05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |


## Issue II.6 — 19 June 1920

Eight leaves read twice.

| Record | Councils | Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| ON-II-1920-06-01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-02 | [41]–42: factory and peasant councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-04 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-05 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 44: democracy and social-democratic compounds. |
| ON-II-1920-06-06 | No qualifying occurrence identified | 45: civiltà democratica. |
| ON-II-1920-06-07 | 46–47: soviets and educational councils. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-08 | 47–48: councils and soviets throughout. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-09 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-10 | 48: soviets and Council of People’s Commissars. | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-S01 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-S02 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |
| ON-II-1920-06-S03 | No qualifying occurrence identified | No qualifying occurrence identified |